留学申请常见问题的翻译-国内人气最旺的出国社区

flytowest - 2004-9-21 10:35:00

发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Thu Jul 31 12:15:40 2003), 转信

这里提供本版最常出现问题。
..要寻找更多的问题解答请到精华区的FAQ..
(可使用ctrl+G 搜索精华区.)

A AA制 Dutch treatment; to go Dutch
B 毕业答辩 thesis/dissertation defence 毕业设计 final project
博士生 a PhD Candidate 报销 to apply for reimbursement
博导 PhD student supervisor 班主任 class tutor
必修/选修课 compulsory/optional courses/modules
辩论队 debate team 辩论赛 debate contest 本命年 one's own Chinese zodiac year
C 成就感 sense of accomplishments/achievements
D 第三产业 the tertiary industry 导师 tutor, supervisor
独立思考能力 capacity for independent thinking 党支部 Party branch
党支部书记 Party branch secretary 调研 research; survey
E 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 二等奖 the second prize
F 附中 affiliated (high or junior etc) school of ....
附件(email): attachment 房地产 real estate
G 公务员 civil servant (工作)单位 work unit
工学学士/硕士 Bachelor/Master of Science (B.S & M.S)
高考 National College Entrance Examination
国家重点实验室 state key laboratory
股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
股份有限公司 Co. Ltd; company/corporation limited: limited corporation
H 户口簿 residence booklet; household register; household registration booklet
获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6
J 甲方乙方 Part A and Party B 基础设施 infrastructure
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
讲师 lecturer 高级讲师 senior lecturer 技术支持 technical support
精神文明建设 ideological and ethical progress
机电一体化 Electromechanical Integration
激烈的竞争 intense/fierce/bitter competition
九五攻关 The 9th 5-year plan 竞争力 competitiveness
K 可持续发展 sustainable development
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课代表 subject representative
L 理论联系实际 to link theory with practice
论文答辩 thesis defence 劳动密集型 labour-intensive
联系方式 contacts;contact details; how to contact;
M 民工 migrant workers/labourers 满分 full mark 面试 interview
P 平面设计 graphic design
Q 全职 full-time
R 人才 talent; talented people 理念 philosophy; value; doctrine
入世 china's accession to the wto; china joins the wto

S 三个代表(论) the Three Represents (Theory) 三等奖 the third prize
双刃剑 double-edged sword 上网 to get on the internet
适者生存 survival of the fittest 私营经济 private sector
事业单位 public institution 私/民营企业 private enterprise
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
师兄无准确英译，可表达为'junior or senior (fellow) schoolmate/student
双赢(局面） win-win; a win-win situation 实习 internship 实习生 intern
双学位 double degree/dual degree 手机短信SMS/short message/instant message
上市 to go public; to be listed (in the stock market)
市场营销(活动) marketing (activitiess)
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and
doctoral study; a PhD programme
水平一/二 English Proficiency Test I/II (of Tsinghua University)
社会实践 social practice
社会实践优秀个人 excellent individual in social practice

T 团队精神 esprit de corps OR team spirit 特此证明 this is to certify that.
团支部书记 League branch secretary 团委 the Youth League committee
特等奖学金 top class/level scholarship
通过大学四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4

W 物业管理 asset management, property management
物流 logistics
外联部 liaison department (小的办公室，叫office)
企业的外联部，通常是PR: Public Relations Division/Department

X 性价比 cost performance 学术交流 academic exchange
信息化 adj and n. information v. informatise/informationise
n. informatisation/informationisation
选修课 optional/selective courses/modules
学位课 degree course 学号 student number

Y 营销（学） marketing
优胜互补 (the two parties...) have complementary advantages
优胜劣汰，适者生存 survival of the fittest
院士（见Z中科院条）
与时俱进 to advance/progress with times 研究所 research institute
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
研一生 first-year graduate student
一等奖学金 first class scholarship 一等奖 first prize
有限公司 limited company; Ltd.

Z
振兴xxx: to rejuventate/revitalise xxx 准考证 admission ticket
知识经济 knowledge economy; knowledge-based economy
知识密集（性） knowledge-intensive
知识产权 intellectual property rights
中科院 the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Academia Sinica
(院士 member, academician)
中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering
正版 adj. authorised
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
政治面貌 political status
助教 teaching assistant (TA)
自强不息，厚德载物 Self-discipline and Social Commitment
自我评价 self-assessment; self-evaluation

正比及反比
A 与 B 成正反比 A is positively proportional to B.
A is negatively/inversely proportional to B
代表成准确比例关系.

A and B is positively related a增b也增但未必成准确比例
A and B is inversely/negatively related a 增b反减 (或倒过来) 但未必成准确比例
also: A is positively/negatively related to B

--
.★*★. .★*★.
.*★ *.* ★ ★ *.*★*.
★ * * ★
★ Love ★ is ‘ Sweet ★
‘*. . : .*
‘ . . .. * ’

zjzy - 2004-10-20 9:24:00

收藏。谢谢

bzgs - 2004-10-21 12:02:00

good

wmj - 2004-12-6 13:57:00

谢谢，很好的东东

joyce411411 - 2005-1-18 9:40:00

谢了，雪中送碳啊

出国论坛